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+<strong><a href=
+"http://www.palmettogba.com/palmetto/providers.nsf/44197232fa85168985257196006939dd/85256d580043e75485257171006730d7?OpenDocument">
+Bilateral Surgeries and CPT Modifier 50</a></strong><br>
+<p><b>Background</b><br>
+Reimbursement for bilateral surgeries is determined using the Medicare
+Physician Fee Schedule Database (MPFSDB). The MPFSDB defines procedures that
+may be submitted as “bilateral” and how reimbursement is calculated.</p>
+<ul type="disc">
+<li>The “bilateral surgery indicator” in the MPFSDB indicates how the bilateral
+surgery must be submitted to Medicare.</li>
+<li>To access this database, refer to the CMS Web site at: <u><a href=
+"http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Pfslookup"><font color=
+"#0000FF">http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Pfslookup</font></a></u>.</li>
+<li>The concept of a “bilateral surgery” applies when a procedure is performed
+on both sides of the body during the same operative session or on the same
+day.</li>
+</ul>
+<p> </p>
+<p><strong>Bilateral Surgery Indicators and Claim Submission</strong></p>
+<table title="Bilateral Surgery Indicators and Claim Submission" border="1">
+<tbody>
+<tr valign="top">
+<td scope="col" width="79" bgcolor="#E0F1FF">
+<div align="center"><strong>Bilateral Surgery Indicator</strong></div>
+</td>
+<td scope="col" width="314" bgcolor="#E0F1FF">
+<div align="center"><b>Payment Basis</b></div>
+</td>
+<td scope="col" width="197" bgcolor="#E0F1FF">
+<div align="center"><b>Claim Submission</b></div>
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr valign="top">
+<td width="79">
+<div align="center">0</div>
+</td>
+<td width="314">The lower of the actual submitted charge for both procedures
+<i>or</i> 100% of the fee schedule amount for a single procedure. Payment is
+not increased for these procedures because physiology or anatomy are not
+appropriate (e.g., surgeries on the large intestine), or because the code
+descriptor specifies that it is a unilateral procedure and there is an existing
+code for a bilateral procedure.</td>
+<td width="197">Submit the surgery with a quantity of “1.”<br>
+<br>
+Do <b>not</b> submit these procedures with CPT modifier 50.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr valign="top">
+<td width="79">
+<div align="center">1</div>
+</td>
+<td width="314">The lower of the actual submitted charge <i>or</i> 150% of the
+fee schedule amount.</td>
+<td width="197">Submit the surgery on a single detail line with CPT modifier 50
+and a quantity of “1.” <i>Option</i>: submit the surgery on 2 detail lines, one
+with HCPCS modifier RT and one with HCPCS modifier LT. Tip: check any
+applicable Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs) for additional information on
+HCPCS modifiers RT and LT.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr valign="top">
+<td width="79">
+<div align="center">2</div>
+</td>
+<td width="314">The lower of the actual submitted charge for both procedures
+<i>or</i> 100% of the fee schedule amount for a single procedure. The fee
+schedule amount is already based on the procedure being performed
+bilaterally.<br>
+<br>
+The fee schedule takes into account the bilateral nature of these procedures
+because the code descriptor states that a) the procedure is bilateral, b) the
+procedure may be performed unilaterally <i>or</i> bilaterally, or c) the
+procedure is usually performed as a bilateral procedure.</td>
+<td width="197">Submit the surgery with a quantity of “1.”<br>
+<br>
+Do <b>not</b> submit these procedures with CPT modifier 50.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr valign="top">
+<td width="79">
+<div align="center">3</div>
+</td>
+<td width="314">The lower of the actual submitted charge for both procedures
+<i>or</i> 100% of the fee schedule amount for each side. Most procedures with a
+bilateral surgery indicator of “3” are radiology procedures or other diagnostic
+tests, which are not subject to the special payment rules for other bilateral
+procedures.</td>
+<td width="197">Submit the surgery (or procedure) on a single detail line with
+CPT modifier 50 and a quantity of “2.” <i>Option</i>: submit the surgery on 2
+detail lines, one with HCPCS modifier RT and one with HCPCS modifier LT.</td>
+</tr>
+<tr valign="top">
+<td width="79">
+<div align="center">9</div>
+</td>
+<td width="314">The concept of “bilateral surgery” does not apply.</td>
+<td width="197">Submit the surgery (or procedure) with a quantity of “1.”<br>
+<br>
+Do <b>not</b> submit these procedures with CPT modifier 50.</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Reference</p>
+<ul type="disc">
+<li><a href=
+"http://www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals">www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals/download/Clm104c12.pdf</a>:
+CMS <i>Medicare Claims Processing Manual</i> (Pub. 100-04): Chapter 12, Section
+40.7</li>
+</ul>